Clark college of art in the United States
设计方:Selldorf Architects, Gensler, 安藤忠雄建筑师事务所Reed Hilderbrand Landscape Architecture
位置:美国 威廉斯敦
分类:教育建筑
内容:实景照片
土木工程师:Vincent P. Guntlow & Associates
建筑公司:Turner Construction Company
图片来源:Selldorf Architects, Gensler, 安藤忠雄建筑师事务所Reed Hilderbrand Landscape Architecture
图片:27张
摄影师:Jeff Goldberg – ESTO, Tucker Bair, Nicholas Whitman, Mike Ag
这是由安藤忠雄建筑师事务所,Selldorf Architects, Gensler与Reed Hilderbrand Landscape Architecture联合设计的克拉克艺术学院。克拉克艺术研究中心是校园扩建的最后实施项目,新建博物馆和学术交流设施,提升游客体验,优化整个校园的交通流线,以及创建了可持续发展的新水平。该项目旨在为游客和学者提供一流的设备,从而凸显克拉克在环境管理方面的优势。克拉克校园用地面积140英亩,新建了四英里长的步行小径、五个行人天桥和一千多棵树。而景观的中央核心是一套分层反光水池。Reed Hilderbrand Landscape Architecture设计了水池、小瀑布、草坪河堤以及叠石,将校园的建筑元素和湿地交织在一起。为了提高克拉克的环境体验,水池的设计考虑到地形、水文条件和栖息地。
而建筑师安藤忠雄将校园及周边环境设想为一个整体,精心将克拉克中心、博物馆、曼顿科研中心和多样化的景观协调统一起来。在克拉克中心的平台上,游客可以俯瞰顶层的游泳池、湿地和林地的风景。水池连结到校园中央的草坪。水通过花岗岩堰一级级流过,然后进入循环系统,从而形成雨水收集、雨水管理、园林灌溉和建筑气候控制、马桶冲洗系统。
译者: 艾比
The Clark Art Institute is in its final phase of a transformational campus expansion program that adds new facilities to support the growth of museum and academic programs, enhances the visitor experience, improves circulation throughout the campus, and creates new levels of sustainability across its 140 acres. The program focuses on providing superior facilities for the benefit of visitors and scholars and underscores the Clark’s environmental stewardship of its grounds.
The Clark’s entire 140-acre campus is renewed and enhanced by the introduction of four miles of new walking trails, five new pedestrian bridges, and more than a thousand new trees. But the focal point of the landscape is a set of tiered reflecting pools.Reed Hilderbrand Landscape Architecture designed the pools, with their cascades, lawn embankments, and stepping stones to knit together the architectural refinement of the inner campus with the pastoral sweep of Stone Hill Meadow and the meander of Christmas Brook and its wetlands. In order to meet the environmental and experiential goals of the Clark and the community, the pools needed to fit into the site’s topography, hydrology, and habitat.
Conceived by architect Tadao Ando as a unifying element for the campus and its surroundings, the pools orchestrate a unified composition among the diverse architectural characters of the Clark Center, the Museum Building, the Manton Research Center, and the varied landscape beyond. The Clark Center terraces overlook the uppermost pool, which reflects views of wetlands and woodland beyond as visitors arrive.
The entirety of the pools links the cultivated lawns of the central campus with the pastures of the Stone Hill meadow and the intricate network of streams that define the site’s drainage systems and shape its habitat. Lawn walks and embankments thread between the pools. Water cascades through granite weirs from one pool to the next and then is recycled through a system that integrates rainfall capture, stormwater management, landscape irrigation, and building systems, including climate control and toilet flushing.
The water management system designed for the Clark, prominently represented by the tiered pools, was conceived to reduce total water consumption for the expanded campus through the interconnection of landscape and building water sources. This system transforms what would have been considered wastewater into a resource; balances the need to rebuild groundwater through infiltration on site with the desire to offset potable water use in the building; and improves the health and performance of surrounding wetlands and streams through careful mitigation of storm events and runoff.
Original modeling of total water savings, based on a first design study, forecast no potable water consumption in the landscape. As-built performance modeling is forthcoming. The Clark has also elected to commission the entire landscape, as one does for building mechanical systems, to enhance and evaluate the performance of all of its landscape features and assets and to provide a model for future projects.
Through intense collaboration, the design team created an integrated hydrological system that links all of the campus buildings to the reflecting pool and landscape. Using various harvesting techniques (drains, pipes) and storage techniques (reservoirs, tanks), the system collects foundation water, as well as rainwater, and funnels it into the reflecting pool. Collected water is also used for irrigation, plumbing (gray water for the toilets), and for makeup water for the cooling tower.
Downstream discharge is biologically cleansed in the lowest of the pool’s three tiers and its constructed wetlands, assuring that no contaminants enter the brook that flows across the lower campus.A series of seven geothermal wells installed on the campus reduces the Clark’s consumption of electricity and heating resources by 28 percent.The pool also connects to cisterns fed by rooftop collection basins that capture rainwater for use in the campus’s cooling tower and reservoir and utilizes that nonpotable greywater for plumbing and irrigation.The campus will use one million fewer gallons of water annually than it did before the Clark Center and reflecting pool were constructed. Rather than doubling the pre-development water usage, the project is designed to achieve a 50 percent reduction. Green roofs, dimmable lighting systems, and the seven geothermal wells installed on the campus are just three of the energy-saving strategies that reduce the Clark’s energy use by 20 percent.
The design team also elected to use recycled content materials including fly-ash (structural concrete) and silica (architectural concrete), as well as 10 percent recycled steel throughout the project. Thirty percent of all building materials were locally sourced.Sustainable site strategies include reducing impervious surfaces (and minimizing traditional parking surfaces) and harvesting storm water for alternative site use (the reflecting pool and irrigation) to reduce the site’s environmental impact.The Clark Center aims to achieve LEED – New Construction Silver Certification from the United States Building Council (USGBC).
美国克拉克艺术学院全景实景图
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美国克拉克艺术学院全景实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院外观实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院外部实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院楼面之间空间实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院外部水面实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院外部实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院外部环境实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院外部环境实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院外部局部实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院外部实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院外部夜景实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院内部大厅和楼梯实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院内部楼梯实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院内部展区实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院内部展区实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院内部展区门口实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院内部展区实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院外部实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院外部实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院外部实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院外部实景图
美国克拉克艺术学院模型图
美国克拉克艺术学院总平面图
美国克拉克艺术学院平面图
美国克拉克艺术学院分析图
美国克拉克艺术学院校区平面图
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