挪威Fredens 庭院-别墅庭院案例-筑龙园林景观论坛

标签：别墅庭院挪威Fredens 其它

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The Norwegian Fredens courtyard

分类：别墅庭院

内容：实景照片

景观设计：SNØHETTA

图片：8张

挪威Fredens 庭院-挪威Fredens 庭院第1张图片

Snøhetta 设计，位于挪威奥斯陆市。市规划部门与挪威国家住房银行一起资助市中心的庭院项目，其目的是鼓励居民留在市中心，而不是逃离到郊区。新的景观庭院是基于城市生态和可持续发展的设计原则。庭院与明亮的黄色花朵种植多年生植物建造墙和混凝土之间相互映衬。四柱状山杨树种植沿墙加强垂直元素且形成模糊的过渡地板和墙壁，与草坪区域相隔离。

四个亮红色树脂玻璃框架特别引人注意。白色砾石和常春藤架下方有自行车停车区和沉沙池,这里还种有樱桃树。将人们还能坐在绿荫处的长椅上听一下砍樱桃树的故事。。生态因素对庭院景观设计有着很大的影响。下水道通过一层砾石过滤多余的雨水。铺路材料也具有一个表面渗透功能。整体来说，Fredens 庭院是一处充分利用户外空间的郁郁葱葱的花园。

译者：柒柒

Between 1990 and 2005, the Oslo City Planning department, together with The Norwegian State Housing Bank, funded courtyard projects in downtown Oslo. The aim was to encourage residents to stay in the city center rather than fleeing to the suburbs by making semi-public green oases in the Oslo’s urban core. These new landscape courtyards were based on urban ecological and sustainable design principles.The original courtyard at Fredensborgveien 37 consisted of three parking spaces on tarmac pavement and neglected vegetation. Snøhetta’s design transformed the space into a peaceful courtyard with a ‘carpet’-like pathway rolled out as a ’catwalk’.

The ‘carpet’ is made of cast-in-place concrete with a mix of green and transparent recycled glass, creating an elegant entrance to the courtyard. The path takes visitors through the gate and leads to an elevated, walled terrace. The terrace has custom outdoor furniture with a rough look. The main materials used are oiled larch wood, concrete mixed with recycled glass, and white gravel. Galvanized steel is used for the furniture and fences.

Vegetation frames the courtyard and perennials with bright yellow flowers are planted between the building wall and the concrete ‘carpet’. Four Columnar Aspens are planted along the wall to reinforce the strong vertical element while blurring the transition from floor and wall. A beech hedge separates the lawn from the gravel-paved area.

Four small mirrors with bright red Plexiglas frames draw visitors’ attention and leads to an extra-long bicycle rack. White gravel and ivy frame the bicycle parking and the sand basin, where a cherry tree is planted. The cherry tree will make a semi-dense canopy and provide pleasant shading for part of the courtyard. The children’s sandbox has a wooden lid that works as a bench when not in use.
Different ecological considerations influenced the courtyard’s landscape design. A drain was built to filter excess rainwater through a layer of gravel before it runs underground. Paving materials create a permeable surface. Broken recycled glass is used both in the ‘carpet’ and the supporting layers below grad. Today the courtyard is a functional, well-used outdoor space with a lush garden.

挪威Fredens 庭院-挪威Fredens 庭院外部实景图-挪威Fredens 庭院第2张图片