由废墟改造的住宅景观-居住区案例-筑龙园林景观论坛

标签：由废墟改造的住宅景观台湾居住区 Marco Casagrande

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Ultra Ruin

设计方：Marco Casagrande

位置：台湾

分类：居住区

内容：实景照片

图片来源：AdDa Zei

设计团队：Frank Chen, Yu-Chen Chiu

图片：29张

“终极废墟”变别墅的做法是于2009年在伦敦Victorial & Albert博物馆首次实施的。这种废墟变别墅的意识在台湾越来越受到重视。“终极废墟”是木制的建筑有机体，是从一个废弃的农舍红砖废墟发展起来的，里面有阶梯状的农场和丛林。建筑师遵循开放形式的原则，根据自身对丛林、废墟和乡土文化的感受在现场进行创作。

建筑内有各种各样的多功能空间和平台，提供不同的生活功能和冥想场地。内部和外部的连续性空间没有准确的界限——内部空间可以说是外置的，而丛林也仿佛和建筑融为一体。这样的建筑结构仿佛是从自然里生长出来的一样。建筑的主要使用者是一个私人家庭，但其部分空间偶尔会因为大型会议对外开放。

建筑的设计更多是一种与自然对话的过程，而不是机械化的设计。这种设计方式更多地接纳自然，让自然自由地介入，减少了人为主观错误的发生。为了运用这种设计方式，人们必须在场，现场体验是一切艺术的关键。建筑不是一门独立的语言，建筑也不是在自言自语。建筑需要自然，并成为自然的一部分。“终极废墟” 是已经改造过的废墟，人类已经回到了房里，并与丛林共享相同的空间。

译者：饭团小组

The first model of the Ultra-Ruin was realized for the Victorial & Albert Museum in London, 2009. The now realized villa / ruin in Taiwan has grown out of this seed.Ultra-Ruin is a wooden architectural organism that is growing from the ruins of an abandoned red brick farmhouse in the meeting place of terraced farms and jungle. The weak architecture follows the principles of Open Form and is improvised on the site based on instincts reacting on the presence of jungle, ruin and local knowledge.

The complex has a variety of multi-functional spaces and platforms that can be activated for different living functions and for meditation. The spatial continuity between interior and exterior spaces is flexible – also the inside is out and the jungle is in the house. The Ultra-Ruin is an architectural instrument played by nature including human. The main user is a private family, but the space is occasionally opened up for wider meetings.

Ultra-Ruin is more of an organic accident, than based on industrial control. Accident is greater than architectural control. Architectural control has been opened up in order to let nature to step in and human error to take place. In order to understand the dynamics of an accident one must be present. To be present is the key of all art.

Architecture is not an independent language and architecture is not talking alone. Architecture needs nature to become part of nature. Ultra-Ruin is a post-ruin condition, where human has come back to the house / ruin and share the same space with jungle.
The Ultra-Ruin has been developed in close and still ongoing dialog with the client since 2009. The first architectural reaction was to build a table around which we could talk. Then to build a shelter for this table. The rest of the Ultra-Ruin has grown up around this initial impact. We still keep talking and the Ultra-Ruin keeps growing as an open form.

Architecture gives the commands and architects listen. Actually nature gives the commands and architecture takes form. Architect is a design shaman that communicates with this reality. Design cannot replace reality, nature. Human control must be opened up in order to let nature step in. Architecture must be ruined. Ruin is when man-made has become part of nature.

To be present is the key of all art. Architect is a site-specific instrument through whom the great voice of architecture starts to resonate and find form. This great voice is weak and needs great presence, sacrifice and sensitivity to be heard. Architect is one of the sensitive beings to hear this voice and protect the sound. Architecture either is or it isn’t. It cannot be speculated. Architecture is a real reality.

People live in space and this connection can be art, a higher thing than what could be designed. Architecture is an accident, which is a higher thing than human control. In order to understand the accident and to let life run through it one must be present. To be present is the key of all art. This crack in human control is the acupuncture point through which the organism of architecture can grow. Biourbanism is the city of cracks. Architecture is a mediator between man and nature, connecting human nature with the rest of nature, reality. Architecture is the art of reality.